If the yellow check engine light comes on but isn't blinking, the good news is it's not an emergency.
The check engine light can mean many things—from your gas cap is loose to your engine is seriously misfiring. The indicator light is a component of your car's onboard diagnostics (OBD) system. Since the 1980s, computers have increasingly controlled and monitored vehicle performance, regulating such variables as engine speed (RPM), fuel mixture and ignition timing. Today’s more sophisticated OBD systems monitor and adjust dozens of components and processes, many of which are part of your car’s emission control system.1